濡備綍瀹夋帓鍜岃繘琛屾湁鏁堢殑欏圭洰浼?xì)璁?/h1>
欏圭洰浼?xì)璁凡缁忔垚湄?fù)欏圭洰緇忕悊鐨勪竴欏歸噸瑕佸伐浣滃唴瀹癸紝瀹冧負(fù)欏圭洰鍥㈤槦鎴愬憳鎻愪緵浜?jiǎn)浜ゆ崲鍜屽垎漤n欏圭洰淇℃伅涓庤鐐圭殑鎵嬫銆備絾鍦ㄥ疄闄呴」鐩伐浣滆繃紼嬩腑錛岀粡甯鎬細(xì)鍚埌欏圭洰鎴愬憳鎶辨ㄩ」鐩細(xì)璁錛屾椂闂撮暱錛屼細(xì)璁病鏈夌粨璁虹瓑銆傚浣曞幓瀹夋帓鍜岃繘琛屾湁鏁堢殑欏圭洰浼?xì)璁Q屾墠鑳借鍥㈤槦涓嶄細(xì)瀵逛細(xì)璁姷瑙﹀憿?
1銆佹槑紜細(xì)璁殑鐩殑錛氫細(xì)璁渶瑕佽В鍐充粈涔堥棶棰?/strong>
欏圭洰宸ヤ綔涓紝寮浼?xì)瀵规瘡涓獧骞鐩垚鍛樻槸闈炲父甯歌鐨勫Q岃屼笖鏄繀欏昏澶勭悊鐨勪簨鎯呫備絾欏圭洰鎴愬憳緇濆ぇ閮ㄥ垎鎸鴻鍘岄」鐩細(xì)璁紝璁ㄥ帉鐨勫茍涓嶆槸寮浼?xì)杩櫩U嶅艦寮忥紝鑰屾槸鍘屾伓娌℃湁鐩殑鎴栫洰鐨勪笉鏄庣‘銆佹棤浠諱綍鍑嗗銆佷簨鎯呰鑰屼笉鍐熾佹棤浠諱綍瀹炴晥錛屽啑闀跨殑浼?xì)璁Q岃濡傛綾諱細(xì)璁畬鍏ㄦ病鏈夊繀瑕佸彫寮錛屾氮璐規(guī)椂闂村拰綺懼姏錛屽茍褰卞搷鍥㈤槦鎴愬憳鐨勭Н鏋佹с?br />
鍩轟簬欏圭洰浼?xì)璁殑鎯呭喌锛屽彲灏啓骞鐩殑鏈夋晥浼?xì)璁垎涓轟袱澶х被錛氬喅絳栧瀷浼?xì)璁佽璁哄瀷浼?xì)璁傚墠鑰呭繀欏昏緭鍑轟竴涓槑紜殑鍐沖畾錛屽欏圭洰璇勫浼?xì)銆侀綆楀鎵逛細(xì)錛岃屽悗鑰呭垯鍙兘鏄彫闆嗕竴浜涗漢涓璧瘋璁洪棶棰橈紝鍏變韓淇℃伅錛屽鏅ㄤ細(xì)銆佸ご鑴戦鏆淬侀」鐩矡閫氫細(xì)絳夈?br />
鎵浠ヤ細(xì)璁彂璧蜂漢鍦ㄤ細(xì)璁彂璧蜂箣鍓嶏紝涓瀹氳鏄庣‘浼?xì)璁殑鐩殑锛寴q欐浼?xì)璁渶緇堝笇鏈涜緭鍑虹殑緇撴灉鏄粈涔堬紝鏄竴涓喅瀹氾紝榪樻槸涓緋誨垪鍙鐨勬柟妗堬紝鎴栬咃紝鏄渶瑕佷笌浼?xì)錆h鍛樺叧浜庨」鐩揪鎴愭煇縐嶅叡璇嗐?br />
2銆佷細(xì)鍓嶅埗瀹氬ソ浼?xì)璁鍒掑拰瑙勫垯锛岒q跺皢璁″垝鍜岃鍒欓氱煡鐩稿叧涓庝細(xì)浜哄憳
鏄庣‘寮浼?xì)鏃堕棿銆佸湴鐐廣佽棰樸佽皝鍑哄腑銆佽皝涓繪寔銆佽皝璁板綍錛屽悇閮ㄩ棬媧炬潵鐨勪漢蹇呴』鑳芥媿鏉匡紝瀹氭剰瑙侊紝鍙備笌鏂逛笉鏄唬琛ㄤ釜浜猴紝鏄唬琛ㄩ儴闂ㄦ潵鍐崇瓥鐨勶紝涓嶆槸鏉ユ墦閰辨補(bǔ)鐨勩傚悓鏃惰繕闇鏄庣‘浼?xì)璁浉鍏宠鍒?濡備笉榪熷埌銆佷笉鏃╅銆佷細(xì)璁湡闂翠笉鐜╂墜鏈恒佷笉浜ゅご鎺ヨ熾佹病浜哄彂璦鏃墮棿絳夎姹?銆?br />
浼?xì)璁彂钃v浜鴻繕闇鎻愬墠鎶婁細(xì)璁殑鑳屾櫙涓庣洰鐨勶紝璁▼錛屽笇鏈涜揪鎴愮殑緇撴灉絳夋潗鏂欐妱閫佸弬鍔犱細(xì)璁殑鍚勬柟銆備細(xì)璁富鎸佽呰棰勫厛璁炬兂鍙兘鐨勫啿紿佸拰瀵規(guī)姉錛屾兂鍒拌В鍐崇殑鍔炴硶(寤鴻浜嬪厛鍜屽叧閿悓浜嬫矡閫氬ソ錛屽啀寮浼?銆?br />
3銆佹寜鏃跺紑濮嬩細(xì)璁紝鏍規(guī)嵁浼?xì)璁鍒挊q涜浼?xì)璁绋?/strong>
浼?xì)璁彁鍓?0鍒嗛挓鍐嶆鎻愰啋鐩稿叧浜哄憳錛屽敖鍙兘璁╁ぇ瀹舵彁鍓?鍒嗛挓鍒板満銆備細(xì)璁富鎸佽呭畨鎺掍漢鍛樺湪浼?xì)璁紑濮嬪墠10鍒嗛挓灝嗙浉鍏充細(xì)璁殑鐩殑錛岀洰鏍囷紝璁鐨勫惈涔夊拰璁▼綰告澘鏂囦歡鏀劇疆鍦ㄤ細(xì)璁瀵瑰簲鐨勪笌浼?xì)錆h鍛樹(shù)綅緗紝渚涗笌浼?xì)錆h鍛樻洿蹇殑榪涘叆鐘舵侊紝鍋氬ソ鍑嗗錛屽甫鐫浼?xì)璁富棰樺Q屽甫鐫闂榪涜浼?xì)璁?br />
浼?xì)璁寮忓紑濮嬪悗錛屼細(xì)璁富鎸佽呰鏄庝細(xì)璁殑鐩殑錛岀洰鏍囷紝璁鐨勫惈涔夊拰璁▼浠ュ強(qiáng)浼?xì)璁渶閬靛驚鐨勮鍒欙紝姣忎釜浜哄彂璦鐨勬椂闀跨瓑(濡傚湪瑙勫畾鐨勬椂闂翠笌浼?xì)錆h鏈兘鍙戣〃瀹屽叏閮ㄨ鐐癸紝鍙悗緇湪琛ュ厖)錛屼箣鍚庤姣忎釜浜鴻疆?huà)箒琛ㄨ揪鑷忿q殑瑙傜偣錛屽厖鍒嗚〃杈捐嚜宸辯殑鎯蟲(chóng)硶錛岄伩鍏嶉偅浜涗笉鎯沖紑鍙ｇ殑浜猴紝鍙堟?zhèn)勬棤澹版伅鐨勬妸闂甯﹀洖鍘汇傜劧鍚庨拡瀵逛笉鍚屾剰瑙佺殑瑕佺偣錛屽紩瀵煎ぇ瀹舵眰鍚屽瓨寮傦紝杈炬垚鍏辮瘑銆?br />
浼?xì)璁腑浼?xì)璁富鎸佽呮垨鍏抽敭鍐崇瓥浜鴻涓誨浼?xì)璁殑璧板悜锛岃兘鍦ㄥ叧閿殑鏃跺欐垨鏀舵垨鏀撅紝鎵撴柇娌℃湁閲嶇偣鐨勫簾璇濇垨榪囧害鐨勫彂鏁ｏ紝鎴栨槸璁╁叧閿殑浜哄嚭鏉ュ厖鍒嗙殑琛ㄨ揪瑙傜偣錛屾垨鏄殢鏃舵妸闇瑕佸姞鍏ョ殑鍏抽敭浜哄憳?shù)粠澶栭潰鎷綐q涗細(xì)璁傝鍠勪簬鎶婃彙浼?xì)璁噸瑕佸喅绛栫殑鍏抽敭鏃跺堈d拰褰㈡垚鍐寵鐨勫叧閿椂鍒匯傚敖涓鍒囧彲鑳芥妸浼?xì)璁紩瀵煎悜楂樻晥鍐辰{栫殑鏂瑰悜銆?br />
浼?xì)璁腑涓ゼ泚浜ゅご鎺ヨ蟲(chóng)垨寮灝忎細(xì)錛屼竴緇忓彂鐜拌姣笉鐘硅鮑鐨勭姝€傚ご鑴戦鏆翠竴綾葷殑浼?xì)璁Q岀粡甯鎬細(xì)鍑虹幇鍙戞暎鎬ч棶棰橈紝瀵艱嚧鏈鍚庢病鏈夌粨璁猴紝濡傚彂鐜拌璁虹殑璁鍦ㄥ彂鏁ｏ紝浼?xì)璁咐L寔鑰呮垨鍏抽敭浜鴻鍙?qiáng)鏃毒l勭粐闂鐨勫彂鏁ｏ紝灝嗚棰樻媺鍥炴潵銆傚鏋滃嚭鐜板嚑嬈′細(xì)璁敱浜庡彂鏁ｈ屾病鏈夌粨璁猴紝寰堝鏄撴妸璁╁洟闃熸垚鍛樺浼?xì)璁骇鐢熷弽鎰熷拰鎶楁嫆鎯吘l紝鍐嶄篃涓嶆兂鍙備笌寮浼?xì)浜?jiǎn)銆?br />
寮浼?xì)鐨勫叧閿線(xiàn)寰(xiàn)鍦ㄦ渶鍚庡崄鍒嗛挓錛岃繖鏃朵細(xì)璁褰曡呭繀欏誨皢鍒濇鐨勪細(xì)璁邯瑕佽鎵鏈変笌浼?xì)鑰呰繃鐩紝鍚屾椂浼?xì)璁U涓殑姣忎竴欏歸兘搴旀槑紜啓鍑哄搴旂殑璐熻矗浜哄憳?shù)互鍙?qiáng)瀹屾垚鏃墮棿絳夛紝璁╁ぇ瀹惰鍙紝浼?xì)璁U鏈濂戒竴緇撴潫灝卞彂閫佺粰涓庝細(xì)浜哄憳錛屼細(xì)璁邯瑕侀渶淇濊瘉鍦ㄤ細(xì)璁粨鏉熷悗24灝忔椂涔嬪唴鍒嗗彂緇欎笌浼?xì)錆h鍛樸傛牴鎹細(xì)璁邯瑕侊紝灝辮褰㈡垚浼?xì)鍚庤疮褰绘墽琛岀殑鋼Q鍔″崟錛岃繖鐐逛笉鍏佽瀛樺湪妯＄硦鐨勪簤璁┖闂達(dá)紝鍚﹀垯絳変簬鐧藉紑浜?jiǎn)銆?br />
4銆佸噯鏃剁粨鏉熶細(xì)璁?/strong>
浼?xì)璁紑濮嬫椂鍙牴鎹細(xì)璁鍒掔殑鏃墮棿璁懼畾涓涓椂闂存彁閱?鍙互鎸囧畾浼?xì)璁腑鏌愪釜鍙備笌鑰呮潵榪涜鏃墮棿鎻愰啋錛屼篃鍙緗搩澹版彁閱?錛岃窛紱諱細(xì)璁粨鏉?0鍒嗛挓錛屽彲鎻愰啋涓嬈★紝浼?xì)璁棄櫁淳l撴潫錛屾棤璁烘槸鍚﹁瀹岋紝閮藉繀欏葷粨鏉熶細(xì)璁?br />
欏圭洰浼?xì)璁槸蹇呴渶鐨勶紝浣嗗張涓嶈兘澶銆傚鏋滀粈涔堜簨閮借寮浼?xì)鏉ヨВ鍐冲Q屽氨璇存槑宸ヤ綔鍒跺害涓嶅仴鍏ㄣ?br />
5銆佷細(xì)鍚庤窡韙墽琛岀姸鎬?/strong>
浼?xì)璁殑洵h(huán)鍊煎湪璁悗閫熷喅錛屽喅鍚庨熻錛屽喅璁唴瀹廣佹墽琛屼漢銆佹墽琛屾棩鏈熻娓呮竻妤氭綰綍鏄庣櫧錛屾牴鎹喅璁艦鎴愯鍔ㄦ柟妗堬紝騫舵湁涓撲漢璺熻釜閲忓寲钀藉疄鎯呭喌錛屽艦鎴愰棴鐜?br />
6銆佹葷粨
鍏充簬濡備綍璁╅」鐩細(xì)璁洿楂樻晥錛岃繕鏈夊緢澶氶噸瑕佺殑鐜妭錛屾瘮濡備細(xì)璁椂闂寸殑閫夋嫨絳夌瓑涔熷欏圭洰浼?xì)璁湁濯?jiǎng)鍝嶏紝榪欓噷灝變笉涓涓渚嬩婦浜?jiǎn)銆?br />
楂樻晥鐨勯」鐩細(xì)璁簲璇ュ仛鍒頒互涓嬪嚑鐐癸細(xì)
鍑℃槸浼?xì)璁Q屽繀鏈変富棰?
鍑℃槸涓婚錛屽繀鏈夎紼?
鍑℃槸璁▼錛屽繀鏈夊喅璁?
鍑℃槸鍐寵錛屽繀鏈夎窡韙?
鍑℃槸榪借釜錛屽繀鏈夌粨鏋?
鍑℃槸緇撴灉錛屽繀鏈夎矗浠?
鍑℃槸璐ｄ換錛屽繀鏈夊緗?
鍑℃槸濂栫綒錛屽繀欏婚忔槑銆?br />
銆欏圭洰緇忕悊欏昏浣忥紝濂界殑欏圭洰浼?xì)璁湰桧n騫朵笉鏄矡閫氱殑緇堢偣銆傞」鐩粡鐞嗗繀欏婚氳繃澧炲姞浠栦滑瀵圭粨鏋滅殑鎵胯姘村鉤錛屼嬌鍥㈤槦鎴愬憳閬典粠浠栦滑鐨勬壙璇恒?